/* ==========================================================================
   MADAH: JURNAL BAHASA DAN SASTRA
   Custom Journal Style Sheet, Default Theme By Avidpedia Publisher https://avidpedia.com/
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ========================================================================== */

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=Public+Sans:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap");

:root {
  --m-ink: #1d2b33;
  --m-primary: #0e5468;
  --m-primary-dark: #0a3d4c;
  --m-primary-soft: #eaf2f4;
  --m-gold: #b98a2e;
  --m-gold-soft: #f7efdd;
  --m-muted: #5f6b72;
  --m-paper: #faf7f1;
  --m-paper-dark: #f1ece2;
  --m-card: #ffffff;
  --m-border: #e6e1d6;
  --m-radius: 12px;
  --m-radius-sm: 8px;
  --m-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(29, 43, 51, 0.08);
  --m-shadow-md: 0 12px 28px -16px rgba(14, 84, 104, 0.35);
  --m-serif: "Lora", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --m-sans:
    "Public Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --m-pattern-paper: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='190' height='190'%3E%3Cg fill='%230e5468' opacity='0.045'%3E%3Ctext x='16' y='64' font-family='Georgia,serif' font-size='52'%3E%E2%80%9C%3C/text%3E%3Ctext x='128' y='168' font-family='Georgia,serif' font-size='52'%3E%E2%80%9D%3C/text%3E%3Ccircle cx='96' cy='28' r='1.6'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='30' cy='140' r='1.6'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='160' cy='86' r='1.6'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  --m-bacground-pattern: url(https://ojsap.com/public/assets/motif-background.jpg);
  --m-bg-header-img-url: url(https://assets.avidpedia.com/img/bg/bg-light-pattern.webp);
}

body {
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  color: var(--m-ink);
  height: 100%;
  background-image: var(--m-bacground-pattern);
  background-repeat: repeat;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  background-color: var(--m-paper);
  background-image: var(--m-pattern-paper);
}

.pkp_structure_content {
  background: transparent;
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
}

a {
  color: var(--m-primary);
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
}

.pkp_structure_main h1,
.pkp_structure_main h2,
.pkp_structure_main h3,
.pkp_structure_main h4 {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  color: var(--m-ink);
}

::selection {
  background: var(--m-gold-soft);
  color: var(--m-ink);
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    min-height: 100vh;
    position: relative;
  }
}

.pkp_structure_head {
  background-color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  /* background-image:
    repeating-linear-gradient(
      135deg,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035) 0px,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035) 1px,
      transparent 1px,
      transparent 14px
    ),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--m-primary-dark) 0%, var(--m-primary) 140%); */
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--m-gold);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(10, 61, 76, 0.35);
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
  background-image: var(--m-bg-header-img-url);
}

.pkp_site_name {
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  display: block;
  max-height: 120px;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: fit-content;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    height: 100px;
  }
  .pkp_site_name {
    text-align: center;
  }
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 67.5pt;
  }
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  transition:
    background 0.15s ease,
    color 0.15s ease,
    box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--m-gold);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--m-gold);
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--m-radius-sm) var(--m-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-md);
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul a {
  color: var(--m-ink);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  display: block;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul a:focus {
  background: var(--m-primary-soft);
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:focus {
  color: var(--m-gold);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li {
  position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.95rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.015em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  transition:
    background-color 0.2s ease,
    color 0.2s ease,
    box-shadow 0.2s ease,
    transform 0.15s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.95rem;
  right: 0.95rem;
  bottom: 0.32rem;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--m-gold);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: transform 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  margin: -3px 0 0 -3px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(14, 84, 104, 0.35);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(28);
  pointer-events: none;
  transition:
    transform 0.5s ease-out,
    opacity 0.8s ease-out;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:active::after {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(0);
  transition: 0s;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > a,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:active,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li.open > a,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a[aria-expanded="true"] {
  background-color: var(--m-primary-soft) !important;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px -10px rgba(10, 61, 76, 0.7);
  text-decoration: none;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > a::before,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:hover::before,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:focus::before,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li.open > a::before,
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a[aria-expanded="true"]::before {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:active {
  transform: translateY(0) scale(0.97);
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--m-gold);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.task_count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 1.45rem;
  height: 1.45rem;
  padding: 0 0.42rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--m-gold);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
  text-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  transition:
    transform 0.2s ease,
    box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_user .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li:hover .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:active .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li.open .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[aria-expanded="true"] .task_count {
  background: var(--m-gold) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li:hover .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus .task_count {
  transform: scale(1.1);
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9),
    0 0 0 5px rgba(185, 138, 46, 0.28);
}

.pkp_navigation_user li ul,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul.dropdown-menu {
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--m-gold);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-md);
  transform-origin: top right;
  animation: mdhDropIn 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) both;
}

@keyframes mdhDropIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-7px) scale(0.97);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
  }
}

.pkp_navigation_user li ul a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-shadow: none;
  transition:
    background-color 0.18s ease,
    color 0.18s ease,
    border-color 0.18s ease,
    padding-left 0.18s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li ul a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul a:focus {
  background: var(--m-primary-soft);
  border-left-color: var(--m-gold);
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a {
    padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a::before,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a::after,
  .pkp_navigation_user li ul a,
  .task_count {
    transition: none !important;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_user li ul,
  .pkp_navigation_user li ul.dropdown-menu {
    animation: none !important;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > a,
  .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list > li > a:active {
    transform: none;
  }
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  /* background: transparent; */
  background: var(--m-primary);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  color: #fff;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
  display: inline-block;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.65rem;
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--m-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
  background: var(--m-primary);
  border-color: var(--m-primary);
  color: #fff;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  color: var(--m-muted);
  margin: 0 0.35rem;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current span {
  color: var(--m-muted);
  font-style: italic;
}

.homepage_hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.75rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.homepage_hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--m-gold), var(--m-primary));
}

.homepage_image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-md);
}

.homepage_about {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 0.25rem;
}

.homepage_about::before {
  content: "\201C";
  position: absolute;
  top: -1.6rem;
  right: 0;
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 7rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--m-gold);
  opacity: 0.14;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.homepage_about h2 {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.6rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--m-gold);
  display: inline-block;
}

.homepage_about p {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  text-align: justify;
}

.homepage_about p a {
  color: var(--m-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(14, 84, 104, 0.3);
}

.homepage_about p a:hover {
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  border-bottom-color: var(--m-primary-dark);
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
    /* margin-top: -2.143rem; */
    margin-top: 0px;
    margin-left: 0px;
    margin-right: 0px;
  }
}

.current_issue {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.current_issue > h2 {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}

.current_issue_title {
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--m-gold), var(--m-primary));
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading a.cover,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
  flex: 0 0 170px;
  display: block;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading a.cover img,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-md);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading a.cover:hover img {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--m-muted);
  background: var(--m-paper);
  border: 1px dashed var(--m-border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.35rem 1rem;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  margin-right: 0.3em;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0 0.4rem 0.9rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--m-gold);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--m-gold-soft), transparent 70%);
  border-radius: 0 var(--m-radius-sm) var(--m-radius-sm) 0;
}

.cmp_article_list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.cmp_article_list > li {
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
}

.current_issue .read_more {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.5rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary);
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--m-primary);
  border-radius: 999px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
  top: inherit;
}
.current_issue .read_more::after {
  content: "\f061";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  margin-left: 0.6em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
}

.current_issue .read_more:hover {
  background: var(--m-primary);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary {
  /*display: grid;*/
  /*grid-template-columns: 92px 1fr;*/
  column-gap: 1.25rem;
  row-gap: 0.5rem;
  align-items: start;
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.15rem 1.35rem;
  transition:
    box-shadow 0.2s ease,
    transform 0.2s ease,
    border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-md);
  border-color: rgba(14, 84, 104, 0.35);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.obj_article_summary > .cover {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / span 4;
}

.obj_article_summary > .title,
.obj_article_summary > .meta,
.obj_article_summary > .galleys_links {
  grid-column: 2;
}

.obj_article_summary > .title:first-child,
.obj_article_summary > .title:first-child ~ .meta,
.obj_article_summary > .title:first-child ~ .galleys_links {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.obj_article_summary .cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
  color: var(--m-primary);
}

.obj_article_summary .title .subtitle {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--m-muted);
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: var(--m-muted);
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .authors {
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .pages::before {
  content: "\f02d";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  margin-right: 0.45em;
  color: var(--m-gold);
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .doi {
  word-break: break-all;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .doi .label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-ink);
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .doi .label::before {
  content: "\f0c1";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  margin-right: 0.45em;
  color: var(--m-gold);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .doi .value {
  color: var(--m-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .doi .value:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.author_item {
  position: relative;
  display: inline;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--m-ink);
}

.author_separator {
  color: var(--m-muted);
}

.author_item .author_name {
  border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(14, 84, 104, 0.4);
  cursor: help;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.author_item:hover .author_name {
  color: var(--m-primary);
}

.author_tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 100%;
  z-index: 50;
  min-width: 220px;
  max-width: 300px;
  margin-top: 8px;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.9rem;
  background: var(--m-primary-dark);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-md);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.55;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(5px);
  transition:
    opacity 0.15s ease,
    transform 0.15s ease,
    visibility 0.15s;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.author_tooltip::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -5px;
  left: 18px;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  background: var(--m-primary-dark);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.author_item.has_tooltip:hover .author_tooltip,
.author_item.has_tooltip:focus-within .author_tooltip {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.tooltip_row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.tooltip_row:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.tooltip_row .fa {
  color: var(--m-gold);
  width: 1em;
  text-align: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.galleys_links li {
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-block;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--m-primary);
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--m-primary);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.35rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
  background: var(--m-primary);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link {
  position: relative;
  width: 2.4rem;
  height: 2.4rem;
  padding: 0;
  text-indent: -9999px;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link::before {
  content: "\f019";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  text-indent: 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link.pdf::before {
  content: "\f1c1";
}

.obj_article_details .page_title {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--m-muted);
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
}

.main_entry,
.entry_details {
  padding: 1.143rem;
}

.article_header_meta {
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--m-gold);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.article_header_meta .item.authors {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.article_header_meta ul.authors {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.9rem 2rem;
}

.article_header_meta ul.authors li {
  min-width: 170px;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
}

.article_header_meta ul.authors .name {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.article_header_meta ul.authors .affiliation,
.article_header_meta ul.authors .country {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--m-muted);
}

.article_header_meta ul.authors .affiliation .fa,
.article_header_meta ul.authors .country .fa {
  color: var(--m-gold);
  width: 1.1em;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 0.25em;
}

.article_header_meta ul.authors .orcid {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45em;
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--m-border);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .doi_icon {
  color: var(--m-gold);
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .label {
  display: inline;
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .value a {
  color: var(--m-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  word-break: break-all;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .value a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
  display: inline;
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--m-gold);
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .value {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--m-ink);
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract::before {
  content: "\201C";
  position: absolute;
  top: -1.2rem;
  right: 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--m-primary);
  opacity: 0.07;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract .label {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--m-gold);
  display: inline-block;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract p {
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
  text-align: justify;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references {
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .label {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--m-gold);
  display: inline-block;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .value p {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  padding-left: 1.75rem;
  text-indent: -1.75rem;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .value a {
  color: var(--m-primary);
  word-break: break-all;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.15rem 1.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--m-muted);
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .value {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--m-ink);
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.cover_image {
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.cover_image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links {
  flex-direction: column;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links .obj_galley_link {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--m-gold), #9a6f1e);
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px -8px rgba(185, 138, 46, 0.7);
  transition:
    transform 0.15s ease,
    box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links .obj_galley_link::before {
  content: "\f019";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  margin-right: 0.6em;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links .obj_galley_link:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px -8px rgba(185, 138, 46, 0.8);
  color: #fff;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.published .value span {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.citation #citationOutput {
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  background: var(--m-paper);
  border: 1px dashed var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  padding: 0.85rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}

.citation_formats_button {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary);
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--m-primary);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.citation_formats_button:hover {
  background: var(--m-primary);
  color: #fff;
}

.citation_formats_list[aria-hidden="true"] {
  display: none;
}

.citation_formats_list[aria-hidden="false"] {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius-sm);
}

.citation_formats_styles {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.citation_formats_styles li {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--m-border);
}

.citation_formats_styles li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.citation_formats_styles a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.35rem;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.citation_formats_styles a:hover {
  background: var(--m-primary-soft);
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.citation_formats_list .label {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.issue .sub_item {
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.issue .sub_item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.issue a.title {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--m-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.issue a.title:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--m-muted);
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright p {
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright ol {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright li {
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright img {
  margin: 0.35rem 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
  padding-left: 1.143rem;
}

.pkp_block {
  background: var(--m-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--m-border);
  border-radius: var(--m-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--m-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.3rem 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.pkp_block .title {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.55rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--m-gold);
}

.pkp_block .content p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.pkp_block .content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_block .content img {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.pkp_block .content p > a > img,
.pkp_block .content p > img {
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.pkp_block .content ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--m-border);
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.pkp_block .content ul a {
  color: var(--m-ink);
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_block .content ul a:hover {
  color: var(--m-primary);
}

#customblock-menu .content ul#navigationSidebar {
  margin: 0 -1.4rem -1.3rem;
}

#customblock-menu .content ul#navigationSidebar li {
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--m-paper-dark);
}

#customblock-menu .content ul#navigationSidebar li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

#customblock-menu .content ul#navigationSidebar li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.4rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--m-ink);
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

#customblock-menu .content ul#navigationSidebar li a:hover {
  background: var(--m-primary-soft);
  border-left-color: var(--m-gold);
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.block_subtitle {
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  margin: 1.2rem 0 0.75rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--m-border);
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background-color: var(--m-paper-dark);
  background-image: var(--m-pattern-paper);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--m-gold);
  margin-top: 3rem;
  font-family: var(--m-sans);
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 1rem;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  max-width: 1160px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--m-ink);
}

#ojs-custom-footer a {
  color: var(--m-primary);
}

#ojs-custom-footer a:hover {
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#ojs-custom-footer h4 {
  color: var(--m-primary-dark);
  font-family: var(--m-serif);
  border-bottom-color: var(--m-gold) !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
  text-align: center;
  background: transparent;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
  opacity: 0.65;
  transition: opacity 0.15s ease;
}

.pkp_brand_footer a:hover img {
  opacity: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 1rem;
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

  .homepage_hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .homepage_image {
    max-width: 240px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .article_header_meta ul.authors {
    gap: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 54px;
  }

  .obj_article_details .page_title {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }

  .obj_issue_toc .heading {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .obj_issue_toc .heading a.cover {
    flex-basis: auto;
    max-width: 170px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .obj_article_summary {
    grid-template-columns: 72px 1fr;
    column-gap: 0.9rem;
    padding: 1rem;
  }

  .obj_article_summary .title {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .homepage_about::before {
    display: none;
  }

  .author_tooltip {
    min-width: 180px;
    max-width: 230px;
  }
}

@media print {
  .pkp_structure_head,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
  .cmp_breadcrumbs,
  .citation_formats,
  .galleys_links {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_page {
    background: #fff;
  }

  .obj_article_details .row {
    display: block;
  }

  .obj_article_details .item.abstract,
  .obj_article_details .item.references,
  .article_header_meta {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
  }
}